Bagnell Dam impounds the Osage River in the U.S. state of Missouri, creating the Lake of the Ozarks. The 148-foot (45Â m) tall concrete gravity dam was built by the Union Electric Company (now AmerenUE) for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation as its Osage Powerplant. It is 2,543 feet (775Â m) long, including a 520-foot (160Â m) long spillway and a 511-foot (156Â m) long power station. The facility with eight generators has a maximum capacity of 215 megawatts.
EtymologyEdit
The dam derives its name from Bagnell, Missouri at the dam site which preceded the dam. It in turn derives its name from William Bagnell, who platted the town in 1883. A variant name is the "Osage Dam".
GeographyEdit
The dam is located in the city of Lakeside in Miller County, near the Camden-Miller County line.
HistoryEdit
Construction started on the dam in 1929 and was completed in 1931. The resulting reservoir, the Lake of the Ozarks, has a surface area of 55,000 acres (22,000Â ha), over 1,150 miles (1,850Â km) of shoreline (1850Â km), and stretches 94 miles (151Â km) from end to end. At the time of construction it was one of the largest man-made lakes in the world and the largest in the United States.
The concept of a hydro electric power plant on the Osage River was first introduced by a Kansas City developer as long ago as 1912. Ralph Street managed to put together the funding to construct a dam across the Osage River and began building roads, railroads and support structures necessary to begin construction of a dam that would impound a much smaller lake than what is now known as Lake of the Ozarks. Sometime in the mid-1920s, Street’s funding dried up and he had to abandon the idea of the first hydroelectric power plant on the Osage River.
Upon Street’s failure to deliver the power plant, Union Electric Power and Light stepped in with an engineering firm of Stone & Webster from Boston, Massachusetts, and designed and constructed Bagnell Dam in one of the most unlikely spots along the Osage River. Many thought the $30 million project would be a disaster with the stock market crash of 1929, but it proved to be a boost to many families in the area as well as the hundreds who traveled across the country seeking work. By today’s standards, all construction was done by hand, and the equipment used in the construction was quite primitive. The construction of Bagnell Dam was completed and Lake of the Ozarks was a full reservoir in fewer than two years.
The stock market crash of 1929, which precipitated the Great Depression occurred just months after construction began on Bagnell Dam. The project employed thousands of laborers, providing a large economic boost to the rural area around the dam and to the state as a whole at a time when jobs were scarce.
The associated Union Electric Administration Building-Lakeside was constructed in 1930; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1998, with a boundary increase in 2011.
FloodgatesEdit
Construction of the dam allowed for thirteen floodgates, as the original design called for. However, only twelve floodgates were installed, and the thirteenth spillway opening is walled shut with concrete. The engineers calculated that twelve floodgates provided a large enough margin of safety. It may be apocryphal that Union Electric officials did not want to jinx the dam with the unlucky number 13.
Taum Sauk pumped storage plantEdit
AmerenUE remotely operates the Taum Sauk pumped storage plant from its control room at Bagnell Dam.
ReferencesEdit
- "Osage Power Plant". Ameren. Archived from the original on 23 February 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2005.Â
- "Watershed, Niangua River, Hydrology Chapter". Missouri Department of Conservation's Missouri's Rivers and Their Watersheads Homepage. Archived from the original on 17 March 2005. Retrieved February 25, 2005.Â
- "Bagnell Dam". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2006-05-12.Â
- "Osage Dam". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2006-05-12.Â
- Map of Bagnell Dam area
External linksEdit
- Bagnell Dam Facts and Photos